Roman Empire News
12 Byzantine Rulers: Part 11 - Irene
When the weak, ineffectual emperor Leo IV died in 780, he left the empire divided and in the hands of an orphan from Athens; the beautiful and grasping Empress Irene. 17 years later she was crowned as sole ruler after murdering her own son to take his place. It was hardly an auspicious start, beset by enemies on every border, the empire was now facing its most serious internal threat; the terrible iconoclastic controversy. Successive emperors had neglected the frontiers to concentrate on the war against icons, and in the process had not only weakened the state, but had destroyed some of the finest works of art the Byzantine world ever produced. Even worse, an emperor had at last returned to the long vacant throne of the West, to challenge Byzantium's claim of universal temporal domination. If ever the empire had needed strong leadership, it was now. Join Lars Brownworth as he looks at the reign of Irene; the only woman to rule the empire, not as Queen or Regent, but as a King.
Mediterranean Anarchy - Review
"Political science is not the same as political commentary. The former is the objective and often dry analysis of social events as they relate to theoretical paradigms. The latter is the biased, unscientific and all too often overly emotional discourse of opinions. The former takes training and a keen mind, ...
Ovid - Life and Poetry
Sometimes it seems remarkable Rome produced anything resembling high art. The proper role of an upper class male was service to the community in a legal and political capacity; those on lower rungs could content themselves with agriculture or commerce. Then of course for both sorts there was virtus; the ...
Roman Thoughts About Death
| Pallida Mors aequo pulsat pede pauperum tabernas, Regumque turres. Pale Death wityh equal foot strikes wide the door of Royal halls and hovels of the poor. - Horace |
The Hellenistic World
A review by "Ursus"..."The parochial Hellenic city-states had fought tooth and nail against Persia's unkind attempt to absorb them into a greater realm. Unfortunately for them, Alexander?s imperial ambitions would detach the Hellenic world from the quaint provincialism of the Classical Age and launch them into the cosmopolitan chaos of ...